The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

blastocyst – time period to the conceptus on the developmental stage that contains about a hundred cells shaped into an internal mobile mass which is fated to be the embryo and an outer trophoblast that is definitely fated to be the linked foetal membranes and placenta.

appendicular skeleton – all bones of your upper and reduced limbs, as well as the girdle bones that connect Every limb to the axial skeleton.

caudate – nucleus deep in the cerebrum that is part of the basal nuclei; along with the putamen, it is part of the striatum.

costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage composition attached towards the anterior finish of each and every rib that gives for possibly immediate or indirect attachment of most ribs to your sternum.

chordae tendineae – string-like extensions of hard connective tissue that stretch with the flaps in the atrioventricular valves into the papillary muscles.

barrier defences – antipathogen defences deriving from a barrier that bodily stops pathogens from entering the body to ascertain an infection.

autonomic anxious process (ANS) – functional division of your anxious method that is definitely responsible for homeostatic reflexes that coordinate control of cardiac and smooth muscle mass, along with glandular tissue.

coronoid technique of the ulna – projecting bony lip Found about the anterior, proximal ulna; sorts the inferior margin of the trochlear notch.

clavicular notch – paired notches Situated on the exceptional-lateral sides on the sternal manubrium, for articulation Together human anatomy definition with the clavicle.

Marathon Runners Runners show two traits of dwelling humans—responsiveness and movement. Anatomic constructions and physiological procedures permit runners to coordinate the motion of muscle mass groups and sweat in reaction to soaring inner body temperature. (credit rating: Phil Roeder/flickr)

Boyle’s regulation – romance amongst volume and strain as described through the system: P1V1 = P2V2.

cardiac plexus – paired complicated network of nerve fibres close to the base on the heart that acquire sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulations to manage HR.

anatomical useless Place – air space present in the airway that never ever reaches more info the alveoli and so hardly ever participates in gas exchange.

coracohumeral ligament – intrinsic ligament of your shoulder joint; runs from your coracoid technique of the scapula into the anterior humerus.

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